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Radiographs or X-rays are widely used
in veterinary medicine to help identify or rule out suspected causes
for disease. It has been said that a picture is worth a thousand
words and this is also true of radiographs. A good working knowledge
of the normal radiographic anatomy is helpful when interpreting
normal from abnormal organ structures.
Radiographs are similar to photographs
in that energy (light or x-rays) is needed to excite the chemicals
in the film to create an image. In the case of radiographs, x-rays
penetrate through most objects and strike the film held in a cassette.
This film is then processed through a developer, followed by a rinse,
and finally into a fixer bath just as photographs are done.
Radiographs are displayed by projecting
a light behind the film to illustrate the different contrasts of
black, white and shades of gray. The more dense an object is the
more x-rays are blocked from the film. Thus certain objects such
as bones will show up as white structures while air shows up as
a black area after the film is processed. This is similar to looking
at a black and white negative. Only the length and width of an object,
and not the depth, can be seen on a radiograph.
All radiographs are subject to interpretation.
There are experts in veterinary medicine that specialize in reading
radiographs. If you are concerned that the interpretation of a radiograph
may not be accurate ask your veterinarian to explain it to you again
or have it referred to a specialist. There may be a fee for this
service.
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