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Most of the premolars in the dog have
a wide diastima or space between their teeth while there is very
little space between each of the molars and incisors. As is the
case in man, when the teeth are close together they often trap food
particles that can result in significant periodontal disease if
they are not removed. Thus, it may be a good idea to periodically
examine the teeth of your pet closely to see if there is anything
stuck between the teeth and if so, try to remove it.
Symptoms of periodontal disease can
vary from nothing more than a bad odor coming from the mouth to
the pets pawing and/or clacking the teeth of the mouth. There may
even be excessive drooling, sometimes with blood-tinged saliva,
coming most likely from the back of the mouth where the chewing
is done.
Treatment consists mainly of removing
the foreign matter before destructive damage is done to the periodontal
tissues. If significant erosion or ulceration has occurred to the
gums, surgery or even extraction may be necessary to remedy the
situation. The objective is to get adequate healing of the gum tissue
as well as to prevent any further impaction of material between
the teeth.
Although some of you may laugh, daily
brushing of your pet's teeth is appropriate just like for yourself.
I recommend that you first lift the upper lips of your pet to view
the teeth and if unsure as to what to do, then take your pet in
to see your veterinarian for a check-up, including a complete dental
exam.
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