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There are certain tumors that are
stimulated to grow by the male hormone, testosterone. An example
of this in the male is the tumor that exists around the anal area
called the perianal adenoma or carcinoma. They are usually found
in the older dog, in multiples, and at various depths within the
anal tissues.
Most owners are not aware of this
tumor until it has either reached a considerable size or begins
to bleed. When this tumor reaches the surface and stretches the
skin too tight, a split occurs in the top layer, allowing the tumor
to bleed. At this point, odor from infection is usually detected
by the owner as well.
Treatment involves removing the growths
and submitting a section for biopsy interpretation, removing the
hormone stimulus (castration), and treating with antibiotics. While
there still remains the possibility for even a benign tumor to return
after the castration has been performed it is much less likely than
if castration is not performed. In any case good observation on
the part of the pet owner is always of benefit to both.
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