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Papilloma is the doctors word
for warts. A wart is a benign tumor projecting from the surface
of the skin. Warts can be found anywhere on the body and at any
age. They can vary in size, shape and in color and are characterized
by an irregular surface. Some warts will bleed easily if they are
traumatized. Depending on the individual, some pets will have many
warts while others may never have even one.
As is the case with most benign growths,
warts do not spread internally or result in death. In the special
case of venereal warts, there is a virus that is the cause of this
condition. In this case, the warts will spread by contact (contagious)
but will usually disappear spontaneously on their own after approximately
three weeks time. This characteristic is not true with other types
of warts as far as we know. Certain breeds and individuals as well
as older pets are more likely to develop warts.
The diagnosis of a papilloma is usually
made in the exam room. If the characteristic appearance is not present
then an excisional biopsy can be taken for confirmation. It is rare
that a wart will undergo malignant transformation and turn cancerous
with time. The pet that has many warts is at no greater risk than
the pet that has only one wart.
If treatment is elected, the wart(s)
can be removed by electrocautery, a scalpel blade, or by a laser
unit often without a general anesthetic. Usually a local anesthetic
is infused around the wart before it is removed. Sometimes a tranquilizer
is needed to keep the pet still while the wart is being removed.
It is important to remove all of the abnormal tissue otherwise the
wart may grow back. Systemic antibiotics are not needed, however,
a topical salve may be recommended. No bandage is applied in most
cases, especially if the laser unit is used, as the wart removal
will often stop any itching caused by the growth.
Many pets develop warts and have no
trouble with them. If the wart itches, bleeds or is unsightly to
the owner it can be safely and relatively easily removed. Consult
with your veterinarian if you have any concerns.
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