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If a car should ever injure your
pet there is a good chance that he/she will go into shock. In animals
the most common form of shock results from a sudden loss of blood.
This state is called hypovolemia and can develop quickly if a large
blood vessel ruptures or the onset can be delayed if a small blood
vessel has ruptured.
The suspicion of shock can usually
be confirmed by looking at the color of the gums and by timing the
return of color to the gums greater than three seconds after digital
pressure has been removed. Normally the color of the gums should
be pink; however, during shock the gums turn pale pink due to blood
loss. In addition, as the blood loss increases the pressure drops
and thus it takes longer for the color to return to the gums. Both
conditions usually occur at the same time.
Outwardly you will see increased breathing
and heart rates. It may become difficult to keep your pets attention
if the shock becomes severe. Blood may or may not be seen outside
the body but rather may be completely internal. Your pet may bite
or scratch you if you should try and pick him/her up so it is best
to take precautions to avoid this from happening.
Treatment to reverse shock includes
replacing the volume of blood loss by giving intravenous fluids
loss. A large dose of corticosteroids is also given intravenously
to stop further leakage from the blood vessels. Often medical management
alone is sufficient to stop the bleeding, however, if bleeding continues
surgery may be necessary. Your veterinarian is trained to make these
and other life threatening decisions as they occur.
The best advice I can give you is
to avoid the opportunity of your pet being hit by a car in the first
place by keeping your pet under control at all times. If however
a car does injure your pet then a quick trip to the animal hospital
may end up saving your pets life. Please think of your pet as you
would a five-year-old child in that they dont always demonstrate
good judgement and thus need to be supervised at all times.
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