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Heartworm disease is now more difficult
to detect due to the widespread use of the monthly preventative.
The old direct side test is no longer accurate and has been replaced
by a more sophisticated antigen-antibody blood test. The safety
and efficacy as well as the convenience of the monthly broad spectrum
heartworm medication is well worth the added expense for the blood
test.
The mosquito is the carrier of this
parasite. Once a blood meal is taken from an infected (stray?) dog
by the mosquito a two week molting process begins. At this point
the mosquito bites your dog and injects the infective larva. The
final destination of the adult worm is inside the heart and lungs.
The effects of the heartworm are
to physically block the normal blood flow through your heart and
to damage the lining of the heart muscle inside the right chamber.
Although the process may take awhile the end result is to cause
heart failure. You might notice a loss of stamina and a deep chested
cough.
Recently a new medication has been
approved by the FDA to treat heartworm disease that is much safer
and more effective than the old arsenic treatment. The best form
of treatment, however, will always be prevention. It is now time
for all dogs to be tested.
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