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Now that the summer Olympics in Australia
is over and all the medals have been awarded there is one athlete
that was not included in the competition that would have put us
all to shame. Size for size, weight for weight the flea would easily
have won the gold medal for the broad jump. This creature has been
measured to jump as much as three feet. In addition, as a measure
of endurance the flea can survive six months without food, can lay
up to 100 eggs at a time and is tuff to kill due to its hard outer
shell. The flea is also capable of adapting rather quickly to almost
any type of environment.
The flea is resourceful and will
take a blood meal from almost any warm blooded species in order
to survive. The body heat and the carbon dioxide level that is emitted
by the host is the main attraction for the flea. This means that
certain people as well as certain pets may be particularly attractive
to the flea while others are not. The flea is second only to mosquitoes
when it comes to being the worst carrier of infectious diseases.
The most famous historical example of disease was the Bubonic plague
of the Middle Ages, which was spread from the fleas of infected
rats. In today's world the flea is most likely to spread the tapeworm
egg.
The flea is an example of an ectoparasite,
which means it is a creature that feeds off the outside of another
animal. Fleas often come from wild animals and later jump onto your
pet for a ride or to take a meal. Most cats do not scratch when
a flea bites them because they are not allergic to the saliva of
the flea. Many owners don't know that their cat has fleas until
the flea jumps onto them by mistake. Even 100% indoor pet's can
have fleas because they can hitch a ride on your clothing without
you knowing it.
Conversely, most dogs are allergic
to the flea saliva and thus will scratch frequently, making their
owners more aware of a flea problem. There is both an immediate
and a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to the flea bite. The intensity
of the reaction has been equated to what you and I might feel if
we are allergic to poison ivy. It is therefore not surprising that
some pets literally tear their fur out when they have been bitten
by a flea.
There are still many questions to
be answered, such as, Why do fleas like it best on the hindend of
the pet? Fortunately, we now have an exceptionally safe and effective
product called Top Spot® Frontline that is very effective in
removing the adult flea from anywhere on the pet. Your veterinarian
is truly a flea expert and should be consulted. Please note that
fleas will not disappear until after Thanksgiving, so keep on protecting
your pet.
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