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Dental care should be a regular part
of your pet's daily routine. I want to remind you to "lift
the upper lips" of your pet and take a look, if you haven't
done so recently, at the gums and the teeth. If you see redness
and/or thickening of the gums, that's gingivitis! If you see broken
or discolored teeth, that's bad too. I recommend your veterinarian
take x-rays of the teeth to identify what problems lie below the
gums, hidden from your view.
Radiographs are a diagnostic tool
that is used to identify changes in the boney tissues, including
teeth. Dental radiographs or x-rays used in veterinary medicine
are the same ones that are used for humans. Getting your pet to
hold still is the hard part! In most cases your pet must be at least
sedated in order to get a good quality image on the film. The exposed
film is then developed chemically (similar to developing the negative
of a black and white photograph) or digitally to get an image that
is recognizable. If there is movement, an improper angle, the wrong
exposure technique, old chemicals or any number of other variables,
the radiograph may have to be retaken. In all cases the radiograph
needs to be interpreted by your veterinarian and/or a dental specialist
before any action should be taken.
The technician taking the radiographs
must wear protective (lead) gloves; apron, thyroid collar and sometimes
special glasses to prevent unwanted exposure to radiation. The x-ray
machine is inspected on a regular basis by the state and the technician
also wears a monitoring badge to determine if he/she has been accidentally
exposed to any radiation. The amount of radiation that is absorbed
by your pet is not considered harmful, especially if digital radiology
is used (reduced by 90%).
Dental radiographs are an important
part of maintaining good oral health care just like they are for
humans. The place to start is with an oral "awareness"
exam by you, followed by a professional evaluation with your veterinarian
that may include a set of dental radiographs to be complete. Your
four-legged friend is depending on you to do the right thing. Make
it a routine. You both will be winners.
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