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There are several changes that are
associated with the aging process in all mammals. One of these hallmarks
of the aging process occurs in the lens of the eyes which will turn
from a clear to a white color. In most cases this is a slow process
that begins in the cat and dog around ten years of age. It would
be rare however to go blind from this normal change before the pet
dies of another cause.
The lens is located in the center
of the eye and normally contains no water as this would bend (refract)
the light rays as they enter and thereby distort the image to the
back of the eye. In order to keep the water that surrounds the lens
from penetrating it there is a tight capsule that protects it. This
capsule is what breaks down with age and allows water and thus light
to be refracted back so you begin to see a cloudy appearance to
the lenses. The doctor word for this is nuclear sclerosis and should
not be confused with the pathological condition called cataracts.
If you are unsure if your pet has
nuclear sclerosis or not, take a flashlight and shine it into the
center of one eye. If you do not see any cloudy white spot in the
center of the lens then your pet probably does not have any nuclear
sclerosis present. If you are still unsure ask your veterinarian
the next time you are in for the annual check-up.
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